Among all diseases of the human body of back disease, first the most common and secondly the most painful in their course (especially in advanced forms).Both the first and the second encourage us to know exactly what the causes of back pain can be and what possibilities to relieve or at least reduce pain syndrome.
In the following article we will analyze these topics as detailed as possible.At the very beginning, the standard methods for eliminating pain described, regardless of the reason for their appearance.Next, we focus on certain diseases in connection with symptomatic treatment methods that are suitable for every specific case.Attention is also given to the facts and risk groups of pain in the back.
What to do when the back hurts
Modern drugs that are generated in its surface a certain number of treatment methods, the use of which is most common beyond the treatment of only one disease.These methods include:
- Medicines;
- Fixing therapeutic devices (belt, collar, etc.);
- Reflex zone massage;
- Physiotherapy;
- Training therapy;
- Surgical intervention.
In order to eliminate the pain and the effective treatment of your causes, it is usually necessary to use the above -mentioned funds comprehensively if the practical ratio of some methods in relation to others is determined by a certain pathology.
Scoliosis
Reference: This disease is characterized by a shift in the vertebrae to the side and its exit beyond the normal limits of the spine.To compensate for such a destructive bend, there is a muscle tension next to the location of the shift.
The latter leads to acute pain syndrome, which helps the following methods to remove:
- Analgesic.On the pharmaceutical market, there are a variety of proven means without a prescription from a doctor and able to effectively cope with pain.Sprays, capsules, ointments, tablets - regardless of the form of release - everyone acts according to the standard principle (if we talk about non -steroids in anti -inflammatory medication).Medications block certain chemicals - prostaglandins that are responsible for the pain process.Such drugs include:
- Ibuprofen;
- Fuels;
- Acetylsalicylic acid;
- Paracetamol;
- The second method for eliminating pain in the scolillos includes an effective tool for reducing muscle cramps - a warm compress.The mechanism of its effect is to relax the muscles, increase their mobility and expand the blood vessels next to them.
Help: Usually a heating pillow wrapped in a towel is placed at a pain location for 20-30 minutes, not more than 2-3 times a day.
- In addition to the heat to relieve pain, the opposite power of the cold can be used.Ice, cold heating pillows etc. also effectively relieve inflammation and swelling.Overall, a cold compress is used for no more than 20 minutes.
Pinched nerve
The spine is a point or rather a line, the interface of a large number of nerve paths that come from the spinal cord to all limbs of the human body.Destructive pathologies or physical damage can often lead to a pinched nerve, which leads to a strong pain attack.In this case, it is urgent to see a doctor, since surgical intervention may be necessary.
In order to endure the first signs of clamping the nerve, you can make the following:
- Take analgesic drugs that are similar to the previous pharmacological list.
- Minimize movement;
- Adhere strictly to the bed rest.
After removing the acute pain syndrome, other therapeutic and preventive medication are used using physiotherapy exercises, massage, traditional medicine, etc.
Osteochondrosis
Reference: This disease is described by the disintegration of polysaccharides and proteins in the body, which are responsible for the strength of the connective tissue.With its acceptance, the deformation of the intervertebral discs arises.
Typically, osteochondrosis is accompanied by permanent or attacked pain that are rarely acute.
Pain syndrome takes place according to the localization of the disease (lower back, chest and cervical spine).Depending on the type of pain, there are effective means of removing it:
- In the event of pain in the neck, training therapy, massage and medication are usually used.
- With pain in the lower back - a complex statistical and dynamic exercises, medication that was inserted with infectious means;
- In the event of pain in the eyes, drug treatment, massage and physiotherapy are also used;
- In the case of pain in the heart and in the chest area - therapeutic blockade, anti -inflammatory and pain relievers, bed rest;
Important: The methods of the same physiotherapy exercises are different for any kind of osteochondrosis, which implies a consultation with a specialist before certain exercises are carried out.The same applies to medicines, massages, physiotherapy and other treatment and prevention means.
A hernia of the intervertebral disc
When this disease appears, the main symptom becomes acute pain syndrome, the removal of which is often of crucial importance for the patient.The dystrophic processes that occur in the body cause a strong shift in the spine disk and the formation of a native hernia, which in turn is accompanied by unbearable pain attacks.
In some cases, the latter can lead to the most unpleasant consequences of pain.
An effective means of eliminating pain in the intermediate writing includes the following:
- Use of medication;
- Physiotherapy;
- Training therapy;
Therefore, the pharmaceutical method is not to enter into an analgesic to the removal of pharmaceuticals (muscle relaxants), chondroprotectors, analgesics of corticosteroids.
The forms of release can be very different - from intravenous injections to ointments and plasters.
Physiotherapy is usually limited to the use of the following procedural figures:
- Electrophoresis;
- Shock wave therapy;
- Electricity treatment;
- Ultrasonic;
- Beeengift;
- Hirudotherapy.
LFK, in turn, consists of the regular implementation of exercises prescribed by the doctor present, depending on the special features of each specific patient.It can be classes in the pool, bicycle sport, sports walking, etc.
projection
Reference: This disease is often regarded as an initial form of the disease of the previous one.The lead is therefore referred to as the pathology of the intervertebral disc when its content is protected outside the spine at a distance of 5 mm.
Pain syndrome in this case has less intensity than with hernia.Nevertheless, it reaches the threshold when it is necessary to remove it.
Methods similar to the previous list are used for a successful fight against pain during the advantage of the hard drive.
sciatica
This word refers to pathological inflammation and compression of the sciatic nerve.Such a neuralgia includes acute pain syndrome that can be removed in the following way:
- The use of narcotics pain agents: morphine hydrochloride, flupirtine Maleat, tramadolhydrochloride etc.);
- Ointment (Diclofenac, Nimesulid, sodium diclofenac, ketoprofen);
- Physiotherapy (electrophoresis, shock wave therapy, electricity treatment, etc.);
- Physiotherapy sports lessons;
- Breathing exercises;
- Cold compress.
In Ishias, pain syndrome is most often located in the lower back and lower extremities, which is the main factor when choosing a specific method.
arthritis
This is an inflammatory disease that causes pain, swelling and stiffness of the joints.To combat pain that occur in arthritis, you can use the following:
- Training therapy (stretching, kneading, cycling, walking);
- A bathroom with a hot paraffin;
- Warm shower or bathroom;
- Use of sticks when moving;
- Lifting body weight;
- Physiotherapy methods;
- Non -steroidal anti -inflammatory medication.
With this disease, the joint leaves its joint capsule, which is why inflammation occurs.With timely treatment in a relatively short time (at least five medical and preventive procedures), it is possible to relieve pain and to avoid the transition of pathology to a chronic form.
Spine
Sooner or later oncological diseases are accompanied by pain attacks that can have both a single and constant character.
The fight against oncological pain often has a three -stage character.
- Weak pain - neopioid analgesics (meloxicam, ibuprofen, sodiumdiclofenac etc.)
- With amplification - light opioid medication (tramadol hydrochloride).
- Severe pain is adjuvant therapy and narcotics pain (morphine hydrochloride -trihydrate).
Important: The use of each of the above group is related to a certain stage of development of the disease and depends on the effectiveness of the main treatment.
osteoporosis
Osteoporosis is characterized by a systemic disease of a person's chronic bone tissue, in which their microarchitectonic, density and metabolic processes are disturbed.
As a rule, pain syndrome in osteoporosis only occurs with considerable loads in the processing of the motor system (weight lifting, longer stay in an unpleasant pose or lying down, etc.).The usual localization of pain is a lower back, ankle and hip joints.
Medicines to remove pain are:
- Diclofenac (both in the form of ointments and in the form of injection);
- KetoProfen;
- Loroxics;
LFK, physiotherapy (shock wave therapy, electricity treatment, etc.) and the wearing of corrective devices (corset) are also used.
Diseases of internal organs that give the back
Such pain can occur for a variety of reasons, starting with cough and ending with sexually transmitted diseases.In order to relieve pain of this kind, non -steroid antoiding drugs are used more than once.
We will then end the transfer of pain relievers, which is a symptom of a certain disease of the rear organs.Unfortunately, diseases are not the only cause of the occurrence of pain.The latter can certainly have the result of things like one on the back, muscle stretches, muscle damage, an incorrectly selected mattress, lifting weights.We will analyze each of these cases separately.
Nonsense on the back
Help: As the lipoma is called, a variety of benign tumors that are due to the growth of adipose tissue cells.Lipom can occur anywhere in the human body, even on the back.
The tumor is often absolutely painless and has no side effects.Nevertheless, it is sometimes inflamed, which is accompanied by a sharp pain syndrome, which can be removed by getting started:
- Pharmaceutical treatment (applied for the size of the lipoma no more than one centimeter).A special needle is administered with a thin needle, the adipose tissue is absorbed.
- Surgical treatment (complete removal of the neoplasm).
Lift
It often happens that a person experiences pain after plenty of physical exertion on the musculoskeletal system, especially on the spine.The latter has different intensity and localization depending on the location and type of lesion.
In this case, it is necessary to consult a doctor in order to clarify the cause that caused the appearance of pain.In order to reduce the latter, ointments, tablets and patching are quite suitable (e.g. meloxicam, ibuprofen, diclofenac).
At the end of the back
An alternative principle for parts of pain syndrome can be the localization of its appearance, one of which can be the bottom of the back.The removal of pain in this case depends on the specific cause of its appearance.
Muscle
A sharp back in the back with active physical exertion can be a symptom for stretching the back muscles or stretching the bottom back.In this case, the following is used to combat pain syndrome:
- Massage;
- Full peace;
- Training therapy;
- Medicines.
To prevent a repetition, stretching is recommended to use special supportive corsets, bandages and belts.
Damage to the ligaments
This reason is very similar to the previous one.It differs only by the greater intensity of the pain.Therefore, the means to remove it with damage to the ligaments of the back are similar.
Fast pain reduction
For the quick removal of acute pain, medication should be preferred whose introduction is injected (injections of ibuprofen, diclofenac, etc.), compress and bed rest.
Pain from an incorrectly selected mattress.
Important: In their mass, experts recommend not sleeping on excessive, soft and excessive hard surfaces.Such mattresses do not provide the correct position of the spine throughout sleep and can cripple.
With the occurrence of pain in the back, the first logical action is a consultation with a neuropathologist.The second is the attention for your mattress.
The standard features that must be taken into account when evaluating the quality of the mattress are the following:
- Type of structure (spring, discomfort);
- Material;
- Strength;
- Size.
It is worth choosing a mattress, not only from your convenience, but also from the advice of a personal doctor who is familiar with the characteristics of your back.
Therefore, the reasons why back pain can occur are not limited to one or two illnesses, but a much broader conditioning.
In the question of back pain, however, certain risk groups and the factors of their occurrence can be distinguished.
Endangered groups:
- Age (on average, for men this is from 55 years for women - of 60);
- The patient's ground (according to statistics, men are more affected by men).
Risk factors:
- Constant lifting weight;
- Power procedure;
- Constant back of the back or/and its inclinations;
- Fatigue;
- Excessive load;
- Lack of culture of physical work;
- Health neglect;
- The introduction of a destructive lifestyle.
Diploma
In the article above, we tried to sanctify the phenomenon of back pain the farest, the causes of which arise and methods that can effectively deal with it.We hope you have found the information useful.In any case, the main thing remains in all of this an attentive attitude towards your health and health of your relatives.